Organic Foods
Section targetingOrganic Foods: A growing industry
Organically produced food has been available for centuries. Local farmers have offered selections of seasonal, synthetic chemical free, naturally grown, fresh produce throughout time. Just recently, however, organically grown foods have become more abundant and can typically be found on the shelves of your favourite grocer. You can even find foods bearing the organic label in both frozen and canned varieties.
Extensive research over the past decade has created a steadily growing interest in organic products. Over the past ten years, sales increased by about 20% per year. This growth rate could reach as much as a 50% increase in some countries, while continuing to steadily rise around the world.
Such a profitable market has created a need for regulations and restrictions to protect both consumers and genuine organic farmers.
Identifying Organic produce
Most countries have adopted a set of standards that control the production of organic foods and ensure products that meet consumer expectations. Individual governments typically have their own strict certification guidelines that must be met before any item can display an organic label. A certified organic product is:
- grown and processed without the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and other substances containing harmful chemicals
- made up of primarily organic ingredients, typically at least 95%
- not irradiated
- produced in adherence to animal welfare standards
- produced in adherence to environmental health standards
The Environmental Impact of Organic Farming
For the most part, organic farming is extremely beneficial to the environment. Organic farms make a massive contribution to encouraging and maintaining a balanced and diverse ecosystem. The lack of chemicals and toxins improve the welfare of surrounding wildlife and decrease air and water pollution.
Growing foods organically also increases the natural nutrient levels within the soil and uses significantly less energy and water than commercial farming methods. Organic farming also helps sustain land, wildlife, and natural resources, unlike intensive farming that often destroys areas of land over the years and then moves on.
Pesticides and Organic Foods
The dangers that pesticides pose to both humans and animals have been evident for some time. Farmers regularly working around chemical substances have shown an array of health complications, including nausea, vision complications, and skin problems. Other effects include birth defects, cancer, memory loss, and even depression.
Those directly exposed to the common pesticides used in conventional farming methods aren’t the only ones at risk. The foods grown with these chemicals retain residues that pose a number of health risks. While more than 75% of commercially grown foods contain synthetic chemical residues, it is rare for any to be found in organically farmed produce.
Studies have found that children on an organic diet test lower for chemical traces, and higher for nutrional substances like vitamins and antioxidants, when compared to children eating non-organic food.
What About Flavour and Nutrition?
A number of people choose to eat organic because of the benefits to the environment while others prefer the more humane treatment organically raised livestock receives. Other, major attractions are taste and nutritional content.
Not only have studies found that organically grown fruits and vegetables taste better, but also that they contain significantly higher levels of the vital nutrients that many adults lack in their typical diet. In fact, a person eating organic fruit can consume fewer servings and still get the same nutritional value as a person eating more non-organic produce.
The organic foods industry is booming, and demand is predicted to keep on growing. The consumer has made a stand against the unhealthy and abusive practices of conventional, intensive food production and is looking at the bigger picture.
Read about: organic vs conventional meat organic vs conventional farming more articles on other organic food issues
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